National ICH: Taige performance (Fuding city)

The Taige performance in Fujian province. [Photo/fujian-szwhg.chaoxing.com]

Taige performance, also known as Tiezhi, is a popular tradition in Shacheng town, Fuding city, Fujian province. It is popular in Nanzhen village and Huangqi village, as well as Tongshan subdistrict, and Qinyu town. This tradition has been officially recognized as a representative national intangible cultural heritage item under the category of folk customs.

The traditional Shacheng style of Tiezhi features welded steel pipes or iron bars assembled into structures fixed on a cart shaft, allowing youth and children to portray historical or dramatic characters atop them. By incorporating elements from folk arts, traditional dramas, dance, and acrobatics, Tiezhi in Shacheng has developed a unique performance style. It has become a significant folk festival activity in eastern Fujian.

The performances of Shacheng Tiezhi are versatile, primarily taking two forms. One involves the traditional method of carrying the platform on shoulders, with a height of 2 to 3 meters, where strong adults carry the burden for young actors during processions. The other form includes structures made of iron bars or steel pipes, reaching up to 10 meters in height, with up to 10 child actors in various positions, performing simple plots and actions. These elaborate structures are visually impressive, with accompanying bands adding to the spectacle.

Tiezhi represents a common cultural expression, predominantly passed down within the Liu clan. It holds a significant role in various customs and activities in eastern Fujian and even across Fujian province, contributing to the spread of folk culture, economic and cultural exchanges across the Taiwan Strait, and promoting community cohesion.

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