Pingjiang Opera is a distinctive traditional theater art flourishing in the Mindong region (eastern Fujian) and it's recognized as a key precursor to Min Opera.

Its origins date back to the Song (960-1279) and Yuan (1271-1368) dynasties when Southern Opera merged with local Dixiapeng or underground shed folk performances. It was included in the fourth batch of national-level intangible cultural heritage representative items.

The art form thrives on linguistic vitality, performing primarily in Mindong dialect with occasional She ethnic language elements.

Its melodic patterns mirror daily speech, helping to create what is said to be exceptional audience rapport. The orchestra features unique instruments like erhu or Chinese two-string fiddle and the shuangqing or plucked lute, producing vibrant acoustics.

Characterized by its rustic humor and minimalistic staging, its repertoire focuses on grassroots narratives that resonate deeply with communities.

Beyond its artistic significance, Pingjiang Opera serves as a cultural cornerstone — educating communities, preserving traditions and fostering social cohesion. As such, it's said to offer scholars precious insights into regional opera exchanges and Min Opera's genesis.