The chest-slapping dance is one of the most representative folk dances in Fujian province, primarily popular in southern Fujian, including areas such as Fuqiao, Jiangnan, Quanzhou and Kinmen.

This dance is simple in form, requiring only one or two performers who can dance freely anytime and anywhere. Its rhythmic body percussion and lively movements reflect the spirited character of Fujian's folk traditions.

Traditionally performed by men, the chest-slapping dance is characterized by its vigorous and rustic style. The dancers wear a straw headband, go bare-chested and dance barefoot. Their movements focus on rhythmic striking, slapping, clamping and stomping, primarily targeting the chest, elbows, legs and palms.

The basic posture involves an upright torso with the chest thrust forwards, combined with full-body jumps, squat steps and head tremors. This dynamic interplay of movements creates a bold, primitive, humorous and exuberant performance style.

The serpent-shaped ornament adorning the straw headband of chest-slapping dance performers preserves remnants of the snake totem worship practiced by the ancient Minyue people of the Qin and Han dynasties (221 BC-AD 220). The dance form itself retains distinct vestiges of primitive Minyue tribal dance traditions.